The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem health is significant, as higher biodiversity promotes resilience and stability in ecosystems. Diverse ecosystems are better equipped to withstand environmental stresses such as climate change, disease, and habitat loss. Biodiversity ensures various species fulfill essential roles—such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and habitat creation—contributing to overall ecosystem functioning. Conversely, ecosystems with low biodiversity may collapse more easily under stress, leading to decreased productivity and a loss of species, ultimately affecting human well-being and ecological balance.