The term "sovereignty" in political discourse refers to the supreme authority of a state to govern itself without external interference. It encompasses the notion of territorial integrity and the governed populace's right to self-determination. Sovereignty allows a state to create its laws, conduct foreign relations, and maintain order within its territory. However, discussions around sovereignty have evolved, with globalization and international agreements sometimes requiring states to balance their sovereignty with international obligations and cooperative frameworks, highlighting the complexities of modern governance.