The major consequence of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was the reunification of Germany. This event symbolized the end of the Cold War and the division between East and West. The wall's collapse allowed for the free movement of people and ideas, leading to significant political changes across Europe. It marked a shift towards democracy in Eastern Europe, inspiring other nations to challenge oppressive regimes. Furthermore, the fall of the Berlin Wall facilitated the expansion of the European Union and ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Thus, it played a pivotal role in reshaping the political landscape of Europe.