The famous ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru is Machu Picchu. Recognized for its archaeological significance, Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century during the Inca Empire and is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction, impressive terraces, and panoramic views. It was rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911 and has since become one of the most iconic symbols of Inca civilization. The site attracts millions of visitors each year, contributing to Peru’s tourism. Machu Picchu's integration with its natural surroundings reflects the Inca's advanced understanding of architecture and their harmonious relationship with the environment.