Effective communication strategies enhance understanding of complex topics by simplifying information and ensuring clarity. Techniques such as active listening, summarization, and the use of analogies can help bridge gaps in comprehension. By tailoring the message to the audience's level of knowledge and using engaging formats like visuals or narratives, complex subjects become more accessible. Furthermore, encouraging feedback fosters an interactive environment where misconceptions can be clarified. This not only aids cognitive retention but also promotes a shared understanding among participants, making the learning process more efficient and engaging.