The prominent African-American author whose life story is told in the biography "Zora Neale Hurston: A Biography" is Zora Neale Hurston. An influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Hurston's work as a writer and anthropologist celebrated Black culture and folklore. Her most famous work, "Their Eyes Were Watching God," highlights her unique voice and contributions to literature. The biography explores her challenges, determination, and the social context of her time, showcasing Hurston as a profound influence on African-American literature and women's rights.