The athlete often referred to as the "Queen of Track and Field" is Wilma Rudolph. She earned this title because of her remarkable achievements during the 1960 Rome Olympics, where she became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games. Rudolph’s exceptional speed and resilience, especially after overcoming polio as a child, made her a symbol of strength and determination. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of athletes in track and field.