The Olympic sport that combines fencing, swimming, equestrian, shooting, and running is called the modern pentathlon. This unique event was introduced in the early 20th century and was designed to simulate the skills required by a soldier in the field. Athletes compete in five disciplines: fencing (épée), 200-meter freestyle swimming, show jumping (on an unfamiliar horse), laser pistol shooting, and a 3200-meter run. The event tests not only physical prowess but also mental agility and adaptability, making it one of the most demanding Olympic competitions.