Tennis courts typically feature three main types of surfaces: hard, grass, and clay. Hard courts are often made of asphalt or concrete and are common in tournaments like the US Open. Grass courts, known for their fast pace, are used at Wimbledon. Clay courts, which slow down the ball and create a high bounce, are famous for the French Open. Each surface affects the playing style and strategy, leading to a diverse range of competitive matches throughout the tennis season.