The term for performing a somersault in gymnastics is called a layout or aerial move, depending on the specific technique involved. In gymnastics, a somersault can be executed in various forms, such as a front flip or backflip. This skill showcases the athlete's agility, control, and coordination. Somersaults are integral parts of routines in events like floor exercise and vault, contributing to the overall difficulty and artistry of the performance. Mastery of this skill is crucial for achieving high scores in competitions.