The term for a race in motorsports that takes place on dirt or paved surfaces is rally racing. This sport involves a series of timed stages on varied terrain, testing drivers' skills, precision, and speed. Rally racing typically takes place on public or private roads, and the courses can include various types of surfaces, including gravel, tarmac, and snow. Drivers often compete in teams, with a co-driver providing navigation assistance, making it a collaborative and strategic endeavor.