The primary format of competition in Olympic fencing involves individual and team events across three weapons: foil, epee, and sabre. Competitors face off in a series of bouts, with the aim to score points by touching their opponent with the tip of the blade. Matches are typically conducted under a round-robin system or knockout rounds, depending on the stage of the competition. Scoring is based on precision and technique consistent with the weapon's rules, showcasing skill, agility, and strategic timing in direct confrontational matches.