In basketball, the method of scoring involves successfully shooting the ball through the opponent's hoop or net. Points are awarded based on the shot's distance: 2 points for shots made inside the three-point line and 3 points for shots from beyond it. Additionally, players can score 1 point for successful free throws awarded after certain fouls. Points accumulate throughout the game, with the goal of achieving a higher total than the opposing team by the end of regulation time.