The maximum number of players allowed in a rugby match is typically 15 per team for traditional forms of the game, such as Rugby Union. In Rugby League, each team fields 13 players. The structure ensures that teams maintain a balance of skill sets and strategies during play. Substitutions can occur within specific regulations, enhancing team dynamics and player rotations throughout the match. Understanding these limits is vital for maintaining order and fairness in the competition, highlighting the sport's emphasis on teamwork and strategy.