Factors that determine scoring in various sports include rules specific to each game, method of play, and competition objectives. In football, for example, a goal scores points when the entire ball crosses the goal line, while in basketball, points are awarded based on shot distance (2 or 3 points). Technical skills, team strategies, and individual player performance also influence scoring efficiency. Additionally, penalties or fouls committed can affect scoring opportunities, showcasing the multifaceted nature of scoring across different sports.