The term “pentathlon” refers to a multi-discipline event featuring five different sports. Traditionally, it includes fencing, swimming, equestrian show jumping, and a combination of running and shooting. The pentathlon was designed to test an athlete's versatility, endurance, and skill across various challenges. It has historical roots in ancient Greek culture, emphasizing the importance of both physical and mental strength. Modern pentathlons have evolved and continue to challenge athletes at international competitions like the Olympics.