The term "malfunctioning" is commonly used in the context of sports technology and equipment, particularly in team sports like football and basketball. It refers to issues that arise with gear or equipment that negatively affect performance. For instance, in football, a malfunctioning helmet can compromise player safety, while in basketball, faulty shot clocks can disrupt game flow. Addressing malfunctions is crucial to ensure fair play and player safety, impacting the overall integrity of the sport.