In the sport of fencing, a "lunge" is a fundamental move performed by fencers to attack an opponent effectively. This action involves a forward step that extends the lead leg while simultaneously thrusting the weapon toward the target. The lunge is executed quickly and strategically, maximizing reach and speed while minimizing exposure to counterattacks. Mastering the lunge is essential for fencers, as it plays a crucial role in both offensive and defensive maneuvers within matches.