In competitive sailing, scoring is typically determined by a handicap system or direct race results, depending on the format. Sailboats might be assigned a rating based on their design and performance potential, allowing for fair competition among different classes. In fleet races, the fastest boat across the finish line wins, while in match racing, the goal is to outmaneuver an opponent, with points awarded based on finishes. Detailed records of times, placements, and penalties are kept to determine overall rankings.