Protective sports equipment has evolved due to advancements in material science and safety standards. Equipment like helmets, pads, and mouthguards are now designed with advanced impact-absorbing materials to better protect athletes from injuries. Research into sports-related injuries, such as concussions, has driven innovation towards improved designs and functionality. Equipment must also comply with regulations set by governing bodies, ensuring safety while maintaining performance standards. This continual evolution reflects the ongoing balance between performance enhancement and athlete safety.