Scoring systems in various sports are adapted based on the rules and objectives of each game. For instance, in basketball, points are awarded for field goals, three-pointers, and free throws, while in soccer, one point is given for each goal scored. These systems can also include bonus points or penalties based on player actions or specific game conditions. Adapting scoring systems ensures that they align with the unique aspects of each sport, promoting fairness and competitive integrity while also enhancing spectator engagement.