The type of reaction involved in the production of proteins from amino acids is called a peptide bond formation reaction, which occurs during translation. In this process, ribosomes facilitate the linking of amino acids together, forming a polypeptide chain based on the sequence dictated by messenger RNA (mRNA). This reaction is an example of a dehydration synthesis, as it results in the release of water. Ultimately, these synthesized proteins play critical roles in various cellular functions, such as structure, enzymatic activity, and signaling.