The type of energy associated with the position and arrangement of particles is termed potential energy. This form of energy is stored in an object due to its position relative to other objects, stress within itself, or electric charge distribution. For instance, in a gravitational field, a raised object possesses potential energy due to its height, which can be converted to kinetic energy when it falls. Understanding potential energy is essential in various scientific fields, such as physics and engineering, as it plays a key role in energy conservation and transformations.