The ecological relationship between a bee and a flower is primarily characterized as mutualism. In this type of symbiotic relationship, both species benefit: bees obtain nectar for energy and pollen for protein, while flowers benefit because the bees help with pollination. This process facilitates the reproduction of flowering plants, contributing to the production of seeds and fruits. As bees transfer pollen from one flower to another, they enhance genetic diversity and ensure the survival of plant species. Therefore, the interaction between bees and flowers is crucial for both ecological health and agricultural productivity.