The type of bond that forms between a metal and a nonmetal is called an ionic bond. In this bond, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal atom, which loses electrons and becomes a positively charged ion (cation), to the nonmetal atom, which gains those electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). The resulting electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions creates the ionic bond. Ionic bonds are typically found in compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt). These bonds contribute to the formation of crystalline structures and exhibit distinct physical properties, such as high melting points and electrical conductivity in solution.