What structure in cells is responsible for protein synthesis? 🔊
The structure in cells responsible for protein synthesis is the ribosome. Ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences and translate them into polypeptide chains, assembling amino acids in the correct order. This essential cellular machinery can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it plays a critical role in gene expression.
Equestions.com Team – Verified by subject-matter experts