Temperature plays a crucial role in biological processes by influencing metabolic rates, enzyme activity, and overall cellular function. Most organisms have a specific range of temperature tolerances in which they can thrive. For example, enzymes facilitate biochemical reactions best at certain temperatures, and deviations can lead to decreased efficiency or dysfunction. In ectothermic animals, temperature directly affects their behavior and physiological states. External temperature variations can pose challenges, impacting survival, reproduction, and the adaptation of species to their environments.