The neurological process responsible for sensory perception is known as transduction. During transduction, sensory receptors convert external stimuli—such as light, sound, or touch—into electrical signals that the nervous system can interpret. These signals are transmitted to the brain, where they are processed and perceived as sensations. This process is essential for interaction with the environment and influences behavior. Different sensory modalities, such as visual and audiovisual perception, rely on specialized receptors for effective transduction.