A chemical bond is formed between hydrogen and oxygen in water through a covalent bond. In this type of bond, the atoms share electrons, allowing for a stable connection. Water (H₂O) consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. The unequal sharing of electrons creates a partial negative charge around the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogens, resulting in a polar molecule. This polarity is crucial for water's unique properties, including its solvent capabilities and its role in supporting life.