The use of microbes to clean up hazardous waste is called bioremediation. This environmental process uses microorganisms to break down or filter contaminants in soil and water, effectively detoxifying polluted environments. Bioremediation can exploit naturally occurring microbes or involve the addition of specially engineered strains to enhance degradation rates. This sustainable approach is crucial for managing environmental pollution, restoring ecosystems, and promoting public health by mitigating hazardous substances.