What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism? 🔊
The term for the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism is metabolism. Metabolism encompasses two main processes: anabolism (the building of complex molecules from simpler ones) and catabolism (the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy). These processes are critical for cellular function, growth, and maintenance. Metabolism allows organisms to convert food into energy, synthesize necessary compounds, and eliminate waste products, sustaining life and supporting various biological functions necessary for survival.
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