The term for the study of the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms is biology. Biology encompasses a vast range of subfields, including zoology, botany, microbiology, and genetics. It aims to understand the intricate mechanisms that underpin life, how organisms interact with one another, and their adaptations to various environments. Through research and observation, biologists gather knowledge that can inform practices in fields such as medicine, conservation, and agriculture. Understanding biological principles is essential for addressing global challenges, such as climate change and public health issues.