The term for the study of animal interactions with their environment is ethology. Ethology focuses on observing and understanding animal behaviors in natural contexts, emphasizing how these behaviors contribute to survival and reproduction. This field examines various behavioral aspects, including foraging, mating, and social interactions. By analyzing these interactions, ethology provides insights into ecological roles, evolutionary adaptations, and the impacts of environmental changes on animal behavior, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem dynamics.