The term for the scientific study of cancer is oncology. Oncologists investigate the biology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. This specialized field encompasses various aspects, including understanding cancer cell behavior, genetic factors, and the impact of environmental influences on cancer development. Research in oncology contributes to advancements in treatment methodologies, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. By studying cancer, oncologists aim to develop more effective therapies, improve patient outcomes, and enhance overall understanding of this complex group of diseases.