The term for the process of gas turning into a liquid is condensation. This phase transition occurs when a gas cools to below its dew point, causing molecules to lose energy and come together to form a liquid. Condensation is a crucial process in various natural phenomena, such as the formation of clouds and precipitation in the water cycle. In practical applications, condensation is utilized in numerous technologies, including refrigeration systems and the distillation of liquids. Understanding this process is vital in both meteorology and engineering fields.