The term for the process of extracting metals from ores is called metallurgy. This involves several stages, including mining, refining, and processing the ore to isolate the metal. Techniques such as smelting and electrolysis are commonly used in metallurgy to separate valuable metals from impurities. The extracted metals can then be utilized in various applications, ranging from construction to electronics. Metallurgy is a key field in material science, driving innovation and technological advancements.