The interaction between predators and their prey is termed as predation. This ecological relationship is vital for maintaining balance in ecosystems, influencing the population dynamics of both groups. Predators help control prey populations, preventing overpopulation and resource depletion. This process fosters natural selection, as traits that enhance survival in prey can become more prevalent over generations. Predation also affects the behavior and habitat choices of prey species, showcasing a dynamic interplay of survival strategies.