The interaction between biotic and abiotic components in an ecosystem is termed ecosystem dynamics. This concept encompasses the relationships and exchanges that occur among living organisms (biotic) and the physical environment (abiotic), such as soil, water, and climate. Understanding these interactions is crucial for grasping how ecosystems function, evolve, and respond to changes. Biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic factors can affect their survival, reproduction, and distribution. Exploring these interconnections is essential for effective ecosystem management and conservation strategies.