The term for a community and its non-living environment is an ecosystem. Ecosystems encompass both the living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, and the abiotic factors such as soil, water, air, and climate that affect them. These interactions form a complex network where energy and nutrients circulate, influencing the structure and function of the ecosystem. Understanding ecosystems is fundamental in ecology, allowing us to appreciate the balance and interdependence among all living and non-living components.