The term for the biological study of animal behavior is ethology. This scientific discipline investigates how animals interact with their environment, including social behaviors, mating rituals, foraging, and communication patterns. Ethologists use both observational and experimental methodologies to understand behavior from evolutionary, ecological, and developmental perspectives. Insights from ethology can highlight the adaptive significance of behaviors, enhance animal welfare practices, and inform conservation efforts. Understanding animal behavior is critical for appreciating biodiversity and fostering sustainable human-wildlife coexistence.