The term for the biological community and its abiotic environment is ecosystem. An ecosystem consists of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, interacting with non-living components such as soil, water, and climate. This intricate web of interactions creates energy flows and nutrient cycles essential for sustaining life. Understanding ecosystems is crucial for conservation and management, as it helps in assessing biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the impacts of human activities on natural environments.