The term for ecological interactions measured at evolutionary time scales is evolutionary ecology. This field examines how ecological factors influence evolutionary processes and vice versa. It encompasses the study of adaptations, species interactions, and the impact of environmental changes over time. Understanding these long-term interactions provides insights into species diversification, resilience, and the mechanisms driving evolutionary change within ecosystems. Evolutionary ecology is crucial for predicting how species will respond to future challenges, including climate change, and informs conservation strategies for biodiversity preservation.