The study of human evolution is referred to as paleoanthropology. This interdisciplinary field combines aspects of anthropology, archaeology, and genetics to investigate the origins, development, and diversity of anatomical and behavioral characteristics in humans and their ancestors. Paleoanthropologists analyze fossil remains, artifacts, and genetic evidence to construct a timeline of human evolution, helping to understand how early hominins adapted to varying environments and conditions. This research sheds light on significant milestones in human history, including the development of bipedalism, tool use, and the emergence of complex cultures.