The study of fungi is known as mycology. Mycology encompasses the research of various aspects of fungi, including their genetics, taxonomy, ecology, and their roles in ecosystems. This field is essential for understanding fungal relationships with plants, animals, and microorganisms, as fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships like mycorrhizae. Mycology finds applications in medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture, highlighting the significance of fungi in both natural and human-modified environments.