The study of bones is known as osteology. Osteology encompasses the examination of bone structure, function, development, and pathology. It plays a vital role in various fields, such as paleontology, where scientists study fossilized remains to understand extinct species and evolutionary processes. In medicine and anthropology, osteology helps assess human health, development, and historical lifestyles by analyzing skeletal remains. Understanding bone properties is fundamental for insights into biomechanics, pathology, and forensics.