Understanding the relationship between forests and climate is significant because forests act as critical carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. They also influence local weather patterns, regulate temperature, and maintain biodiversity. Deforestation, on the other hand, releases stored carbon, exacerbating global warming. Studying this relationship helps inform conservation strategies that enhance forest resilience against climate change while ensuring their ecological functions are preserved. Moreover, healthy forests provide resources and habitats essential for many species, highlighting their importance in global ecological balance.