Understanding species interactions in ecosystems is significant because these relationships contribute to ecosystem function and stability. Interactions such as predation, competition, and mutualism influence species diversity, population dynamics, and the resilience of ecosystems to disturbances. Recognizing how species depend on each other helps inform conservation strategies and biodiversity management. As ecosystems face pressures from climate change and habitat loss, studying these interactions becomes essential for predicting responses and ensuring effective conservation efforts that maintain ecological balance.