The significance of bycatch in fisheries is profound, as it refers to the unintended capture of non-target species during fishing activities. Bycatch can include juvenile fish, marine mammals, seabirds, and even sea turtles, leading to significant ecological consequences. The overfishing of certain species may disrupt marine food webs and biodiversity, and contribute to the decline of vulnerable populations. Addressing bycatch through sustainable fishing practices is essential for the health of marine ecosystems and the long-term viability of fisheries, promoting ecological balance and conservation.