Terrestrial ecosystems are significant for carbon storage as they sequester carbon dioxide through photosynthesis in plants. Forests, grasslands, and wetlands play crucial roles in this process by capturing and storing carbon in biomass and soil. The preservation and restoration of these ecosystems are essential for mitigating climate change impacts, as they act as carbon sinks. By maintaining biodiversity within these ecosystems, we can enhance their capacity to store carbon, thereby supporting global efforts to reduce atmospheric carbon levels and address climate challenges.