Studying the interaction between species is significant as it helps us understand ecosystem dynamics and the complex relationships that sustain biodiversity. These interactions, including predation, competition, and symbiosis, influence population dynamics and community structure. Understanding these relationships allows researchers to identify the impacts of environmental changes, such as habitat loss or climate change, on species survival. Additionally, insights into species interactions can inform conservation strategies by highlighting the need for preserving entire ecosystems rather than focusing solely on individual species.